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How To Make Better DOF? - page 2

 
 
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Not a bad little camera. Try to avoid going higher than 400 ISO because it tends to be noisy, but if you really need it the camera will go to ISO 3200 for dimly lit scenes.

It does have a (flower symbol) Macro setting and the lens will probably also have an indicator as to which part of the zoom to use for macro, although I don't know for sure as I could only read a review.

And it has an AV setting that will increase or decrease the shutter speed automatically as you set the aperture value higher or lower.

Get a tripod and a cable or remote shutter release and you are ready for basic macro work.
If I haven't been there, I'm still planning on going!
If I haven't done it, I've still got time to try!

As an experiment, use the lens at 55mm setting. ISO 800. AV setting 22. and focus on the fourth ring of the shell. See if that works.
If I haven't been there, I'm still planning on going!
If I haven't done it, I've still got time to try!

Best way to experience depth of field:

Take two pictures of something large fairly close, one at the maximum aperture and the other at the minimum. Compare the difference. The joy of digital is that you can do this right away.

A hedge, railings or flower bed are all good examples, just make sure they are running away from you. Make sure you focus on the same point for the two pics.

When you zoom into 100% and compare you will really notice the difference.
***** Spring approaches and soon the fairies will awaken *****

i preffer not to use macro mode, cos you can't change "white balance" if you choose the little flower mode:dunno: i feel that the less it's automatized the better:thumbup:

Yes, it's better if you can work in Raw format. Although you can adjust white balance in Photoshop to some degree.
If I haven't been there, I'm still planning on going!
If I haven't done it, I've still got time to try!

the smallest aperture opening gives the widest depth of field...

DOF is something like the rest of the picture excluding the subject that is clear in or out of focus. If everything is sharp it might be distracting. If stuff's that's not in focus that's being blurred out you may have insufficient details of the surroundings. That's what it is.

Vylune, i have a pentax K100d (the one with the image shake reduction) and I love it, i also have some other film and Digital SLRs too, but I love pentax, they're the underdogs and I am never disappointed with them.


If you find that too much of your subject is out of focus, you want to widen the depth of field, and you can do that using the Aperture.

I know this has probably been answered, but I'll throw in my 2 cents since I had the same issues when I first started out.

a wide open aperture (small f/stop) will make your DOF small, so what you want to do is stop down on the aperture (raise the f/stop number to something like 22) and then compensate for the decreased amount of light by leaving the shutter open longer.

If you want to try a close up shot, try one of the good reversing rings for your lens, a buddy of mine has one and the results aren't bad at all. I use a 200mm zoom lens with macro mode if i feel like shooting macro, but I need a tripod for that :)


Hope that Helps
Christopher

The closer you get, the less DOF you have. This has always been a scuorge to the photography industry. You can try a wider angle lens, but that's gonna put you closer to the subject, and make the subject seem further away. It will also cause more perspective distortion (dognose effect to the NYI grads).

Have fun and keep shooting,
Mark H.

Higher F stop equals longer depth of field, shorter lens equal longer depth of field. As your F stop decreases to a smaller number and your lens lenthens an 18mm vs a 400mm the depth of field (the amount in focus gets shorter)

thank you guys you are wonderful! i'll post some pictures later ;)

Vylune I shoot with the pentax K110d, Charles is right, stop down on the Aperture.

Your best friends should be Av and Manual mode.

Av mode is great for metering deciding what you want the shutter speed to be and then increasing it or decreasing it depending on your taste.

Manual is just great because you can do whatever the hell you want :)


Also here's an example of nice DOF control, her face and the top of her chest are in focus and then the rest is out of focus, but it keeps attention on the eyes

Christopher

thanks! and the picture is great:thumbup:

To summarize, DOF depends on 3 factors :

- The aperture : wider equals shorter DOF,
- The focal length : longer makes a shorter DOF (at equivalent aperture),
- The size of the sensor : the bigger the sensor is, the shorter the DOF will be (at the same aperture).

Hope this helps ! ;)
Hans Gruber photography Intl.

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